Records of the Spenazuma Gold Mining and Milling Company

AZ 099
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Assay Certificate for Spenazuma Mining and Milling Company Assay and Chemical Laboratories, 1899

Assay Certificate for Spenazuma Mining and Milling Company Assay and Chemical Laboratories, Spenazume, Arizona, 1899

Collection area: Arizona and Southwest

Collection dates: 1898-1899

About this collection

Promotional and descriptive literature, assay certificates, and other papers concerning the Spenazuma swindle.

Historical background

Company, formed in 1898, by Richard C. Flower to fraudulently sell stock in a non-existent mine. The scheme was exposed in 1899 by newspaperman George H. Smalley.

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